2017年5月4日星期四

Downstream of the steel market

Downstream of the steel market

Construction and infrastructure
In global steel production, more than half were used in the construction of steel construction and infrastructure. By 2050, the world's population will also be an increase of 2.7 billion, at the same time also accompanied by rapid urbanization. Buildings and infrastructure in the next few years, global demand will continue to increase. Iron and steel manufacturers from all over the world in providing building solutions, more and more attention to energy efficient, low carbon and carbon neutral. These solutions and recycle material use efficiency is very high.

The transport industry
Flow is the core of our modern way of life. To cope with the continuous development of economic globalization, the efficient way of goods transportation has become the key to solve the problem. In the past 30 years, freight almost doubled. Nearly 15% of global steel production are used to meet the demand of social transportation. Steel is also indispensable in other related infrastructure, for example, roads, Bridges, ports, railway stations, airports, etc.

The auto industry
Nowadays, almost every new design USES advanced high strength steel. Compared with the traditional steel, new rank the use of advanced high strength steel for automobile manufacturers can reduce the body weight of 25-39%. To take five typical family car as an example, its overall weight 170-270 kg, this is equivalent to save during the entire life cycle of 3-4.5 tons of greenhouse gases. Reduce greenhouse gas emissions over the entire automotive steel amount of carbon dioxide emissions during the production.

The use of iron and steel production and distribution in the energy industry
Energy is indispensable to social development, steel plays an key role in supplying energy to the world. Both fossil fuels, nuclear energy and renewable energy, iron and steel in the process of the production and distribution of energy are essential. In addition, on improving energy efficiency, steel also plays an important role.

Food and water supply industry
We need steel to planting, storage and delivery of our food. We also need to steel for collection, storage, water purification and distribution. Nearly 200 billion cans of canned food production each year. Compared with other methods of food preservation, steel cans because they don't need to be refrigerated and frozen, so it can save energy. Steel cans can be hundred recirculation, the global average, recycling rate of 68%. In addition, by improving their design and canned process, but also further improve the steel utilization, and reduce weight again.

Tools and machinery manufacturing
If not the steel products, can also be produced by steel machinery. Steel is everywhere in our life: your car, phone, refrigerator - even the plastic bottle and glass bottle inside the refrigerator - all these products are made of steel or steel tool production. Plastic, such as automobile parts, glass and computer base are made from steel mould. The steel is indispensable in our modern life.


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